Urbanization and Its Impact on Ecology

Modern cities are becoming genuine hubs of economic growth and technological innovation, but this development has its downside: severe pressure on the environment. Rising amounts of waste, air pollution, and intensive use of natural resources not only negatively affect the environment but also threaten people’s health and life.
The issue of air pollution in cities is especially acute. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 90% of the global urban population breathes polluted air. Transportation, industrial facilities, and even home heating systems are primary sources of harmful emissions.
However, pollution is not limited to the atmosphere alone. The intense pace of life in metropolitan areas also leads to increased noise pollution. Noise from transportation, construction, and industry significantly worsens both the psychological and physical health of urban residents.

Online Entertainment and Reduced Environmental Pressure

Amid discussions about environmental problems, it is interesting to examine how digitalization and the growth of online entertainment indirectly influence urban ecological conditions. Shifting various leisure activities and entertainment online reduces the need for travel around the city, thereby cutting greenhouse gas emissions from transportation.
Examples include online cinemas and even online casino, which have become popular in recent years among residents of major Hungarian cities such as Budapest, Debrecen, and Miskolc. Being able to play or watch movies without leaving home, even slightly, reduces the load on urban infrastructure and transportation networks. While this is only an indirect effect, even a small decrease in traffic within a large city can positively impact the overall environmental situation.

Solutions to Urban Environmental Problems

To address environmental challenges, cities must actively implement modern technologies and approaches. Improving public transportation infrastructure and promoting cycling and pedestrian movement are essential measures. Budapest, for example, is already demonstrating positive changes in this direction by increasing the length of bicycle paths and car-free zones.
Another way to reduce environmental pressure is the adoption of principles of “green” construction and sustainable development. Cities of the future should not only be economically successful but also ecologically clean and comfortable to live in. Active construction of green buildings using energy-efficient technologies helps reduce resource consumption, thus minimizing negative impacts on nature.

Green Zones and Their Role in Urban Life

We should not overlook the significant role parks, squares, and green zones play in urban ecology. These areas serve not only as places of recreation but also as the lungs of the metropolis, absorbing carbon dioxide and producing oxygen. Hungary, for example, actively invests in the development of green spaces within its cities. Areas such as Budapest City Park and Nagyerdei Park in Debrecen have become beloved spots for urban residents while simultaneously improving environmental conditions.
Moreover, green areas help improve urban microclimates by lowering air temperature during hot periods and retaining moisture in the soil. Such initiatives are not only beneficial to ecology but also represent real methods for combating negative climate change impacts.

Prospects for Ecological Urban Development in Hungary

Hungary is committed to meeting environmental standards and actively participates in international programs aimed at enhancing urban environments. Projects focused on increasing the number of electric vehicles, developing charging station networks, and transitioning to renewable energy sources are currently underway. This is particularly relevant within Europe, which has set ambitious goals to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050.
Environmental education and awareness among the population is another important aspect. The more citizens understand the significance of ecological measures, the more likely they are to actively participate in improving their living environments.
Thus, the intelligent integration of modern technologies, careful stewardship of nature, and rational urban planning will enable Hungary and its cities to pursue sustainable development, harmoniously balancing human needs with environmental care. Only this approach will ensure a bright ecological future for cities, where a comfortable life and the preservation of nature go hand in hand.

The post Cities and Ecology appeared first on Business Climate Summit.

This article explores how climate change is affecting global supply chains, what industries are most vulnerable, and how companies can adapt to ensure resilience in the face of growing uncertainty.

The Growing Threat of Climate Instability

Supply chains depend on reliable infrastructure, transportation, and production cycles. But climate change is destabilizing all three. In recent years, we’ve seen mounting evidence of how extreme weather events can bring global trade to a halt.

• Floods damage roads, railways, ports, and warehouses.
• Hurricanes and typhoons suspend shipping lanes and ground air freight.
• Wildfires endanger labor forces and destroy critical assets.
• Heatwaves disrupt working hours, especially in agriculture and manufacturing.
• Droughts reduce access to water, impacting food production and hydropower.
• Sea level rise threatens low-lying ports and industrial zones.

These events not only cause immediate delays and losses—they ripple through entire supply networks, causing shortages, price hikes, and long-term uncertainty.

Key Examples of Disruption

Let’s look at several real-world examples of how climate-related events have disrupted global logistics:

• Texas Freeze (2021): A historic cold snap shut down oil refineries and chemical plants, leading to shortages in plastics and automotive parts across North America.
• Floods in Germany and China (2021): Severe flooding damaged rail systems and halted manufacturing in two major economies, affecting global electronics and car supplies.
• Suez Canal Blockage (2021): While not directly caused by climate change, the blockage exposed how vulnerable global trade is to a single disruption point—a risk that’s only magnified by climate extremes.
• California Wildfires: Repeated fires have closed highways and threatened freight rail lines, affecting the delivery of goods throughout the western United States.

These incidents demonstrate how climate volatility doesn’t just hit local operations—it reverberates through entire industries and continents.

Industries Most at Risk

Certain sectors are particularly vulnerable to climate-induced disruptions:

• Agriculture and Food: Dependent on predictable weather, water supply, and growing seasons, food producers face crop failures, livestock stress, and storage issues.
• Retail and Fashion: Just-in-time delivery models and offshore manufacturing make this industry sensitive to delays in shipping and production.
• Automotive and Electronics: Relying on complex global networks, these sectors can be severely impacted by shortages of key components.
• Pharmaceuticals: Temperature-sensitive products require consistent refrigeration, which is threatened by power outages and extreme heat.
• Energy and Mining: Infrastructure for extraction, transport, and storage is often located in exposed environments like coasts, deserts, or forests.

For these industries, even small disruptions can result in major losses, forcing a reevaluation of supply chain design.

Port Vulnerability and Sea Level Rise

Ports are crucial nodes in the global supply chain—and many are located at or near sea level. Rising oceans and increased storm surge put these facilities at significant risk. According to the World Bank, more than 60% of global trade moves through coastal ports, many of which were not built to withstand today’s climatic conditions.

Flooding can damage port infrastructure, reduce throughput capacity, and increase insurance costs. Moreover, port closures due to hurricanes or tidal surges can reroute entire shipping fleets, resulting in bottlenecks and delays that last weeks or months.

The Climate Risk to Transportation Networks

Land-based transport is also under pressure. Roads melt in extreme heat and are washed away in floods. Rail lines can warp or buckle, and snowstorms or hurricanes can ground aircraft and close airports. These hazards lead to more frequent closures, rerouting, and logistical inefficiencies.

In regions where supply chains rely on river systems, such as the Rhine in Europe or the Mississippi in the U.S., droughts can reduce water levels to the point where freight barges are no longer navigable. These lower volumes reduce capacity and increase costs.

Shifting Risk Management from Reactive to Proactive

Until recently, most companies approached climate disruptions reactively—addressing problems as they arise. Today, that strategy is no longer sustainable. Climate risk must be integrated into long-term supply chain planning.

Here’s how leading companies are responding:

• Mapping and monitoring: Using satellite data and AI to track weather risks and forecast disruptions.
• Supplier diversification: Reducing dependency on one geographic region or supplier by building redundancies.
• Nearshoring and reshoring: Moving production closer to home to shorten supply chains and limit cross-border vulnerabilities.
• Investing in infrastructure: Building flood-resistant warehouses, elevating ports, and reinforcing transport corridors.
• Scenario planning: Running simulations for extreme weather events to test supply chain resilience.

Companies that treat climate risk as a strategic priority are more likely to stay operational during crises—and gain a competitive edge in a volatile market.

The Role of Technology

Emerging technologies are playing a crucial role in helping businesses adapt:

• Digital twins of supply chains allow companies to simulate how different climate events would affect operations.
• Blockchain improves traceability, enabling faster responses to disruptions.
• IoT sensors in cargo and vehicles provide real-time alerts on temperature, humidity, or transit delays.
• Data analytics help forecast demand and optimize delivery routes based on weather patterns.

Technology won’t stop climate change, but it can help companies respond more intelligently and efficiently.

Toward a Climate-Resilient Future

As climate change continues to intensify, supply chain resilience will become one of the defining business challenges of the 21st century. Governments, investors, and consumers are already demanding greater transparency and accountability around climate risks.

The companies that lead the way will not only protect themselves from disruption—they will drive innovation in green logistics, lower their carbon footprints, and shape more sustainable global trade systems.

Conclusion

The climate crisis is no longer a distant threat—it’s a present-day disruptor of global logistics. Floods, fires, storms, and heatwaves are testing the limits of traditional supply chain models, revealing their fragility and dependence on stable environments.

Businesses that wish to thrive in this new reality must act now: assess climate risks, diversify their logistics networks, and invest in adaptation. Those who fail to evolve will find themselves caught in a cycle of delays, shortages, and reputational damage.

Supply chains have always been about connection. In the age of climate disruption, the most resilient connections will be those that are flexible, forward-thinking, and grounded in sustainability.

The post <strong>How Climate Change Impacts Global Supply Chains and Logistics</strong> appeared first on Business Climate Summit.

This article explores why sustainable agriculture is essential in the fight against climate change, how traditional farming practices have contributed to the crisis, and what changes are already making a difference.

Agriculture and Its Climate Footprint

Modern industrial agriculture is a significant contributor to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), agriculture, forestry, and other land use account for roughly 23% of global GHG emissions. These emissions come from several sources:

• Methane from livestock digestion and manure.
• Nitrous oxide from synthetic fertilizers.
• Carbon dioxide from land-use changes like deforestation.
• Energy use in irrigation, transport, and processing.

Additionally, large-scale monocultures, over-reliance on chemical inputs, and inefficient water usage have degraded soils and ecosystems, reducing the land’s capacity to absorb carbon and withstand climate stress.

The Dual Role of Agriculture

What makes agriculture unique is its dual role: it is both a cause of and solution to climate change. Poor practices accelerate the problem, while climate-smart approaches can significantly reverse damage and restore balance.

Sustainable agriculture focuses on reducing emissions, protecting biodiversity, restoring soil health, conserving water, and increasing resilience to climate shocks. It’s not just a buzzword—it’s a survival strategy.

Soil: A Carbon Sink With Untapped Potential

Healthy soil plays a vital role in carbon sequestration. It stores more carbon than the atmosphere and all plant life combined. However, conventional tillage, overgrazing, and excessive use of chemicals have depleted soils worldwide.

Sustainable farming techniques such as no-till agriculture, cover cropping, and crop rotation help regenerate soils and lock carbon underground. These practices also increase soil fertility, improve water retention, and reduce erosion, making farms more resilient to droughts and floods.

Farmers using regenerative practices are essentially turning their fields into carbon sinks—absorbing more carbon than they emit.

Livestock and Methane Management

Livestock farming is one of the largest sources of methane, a greenhouse gas more than 25 times more potent than carbon dioxide. Sustainable livestock management includes:

• Rotational grazing to maintain healthy pastures.
• Manure management systems that capture methane for energy use (biogas).
• Alternative animal feed that reduces methane production during digestion.

There are also efforts to reduce overall meat consumption and encourage plant-based diets, which have significantly lower emissions per calorie produced.

Agroforestry and Biodiversity

Agroforestry—the integration of trees and shrubs into farming systems—offers a powerful climate solution. Trees absorb CO₂, protect soil, improve water cycles, and provide additional income through fruits, nuts, or timber.

This approach also increases biodiversity, which is crucial for ecosystem health and natural pest control. Diverse farms are more stable and better able to withstand climate-related shocks.

Water Efficiency and Irrigation

Agriculture consumes approximately 70% of global freshwater resources. Climate change is already altering rainfall patterns and causing water scarcity in many regions. Sustainable agriculture promotes efficient water use through:

• Drip irrigation and precision watering technologies.
• Mulching and organic composting to retain soil moisture.
• Rainwater harvesting to reduce dependency on groundwater.

By improving water efficiency, farmers can reduce both water stress and energy costs associated with irrigation.

Reducing Dependence on Chemicals

Synthetic fertilizers and pesticides are major contributors to emissions, soil degradation, and water pollution. Sustainable agriculture encourages:

• Organic fertilizers (like compost and manure) instead of chemical-based ones.
• Integrated pest management (IPM) to minimize pesticide use.
• Biological pest control using natural predators.

Reducing the use of synthetic inputs also benefits human health and protects pollinators, which are vital for many crops.

Supporting Smallholder Farmers

Sustainable agriculture must also be socially inclusive. Smallholder farmers—especially in developing countries—are among the most vulnerable to climate change but also among the most important stewards of natural resources.

Programs that provide these farmers with access to training, financing, and sustainable technologies empower them to adapt and thrive. Climate-smart agriculture must combine environmental practices with social equity.

Technology and Innovation in Sustainable Agriculture

From precision agriculture using satellite imagery and AI, to vertical farming in urban areas, innovation is driving change in how we grow food. Smart sensors monitor soil health, while drones optimize planting and irrigation.

Biotech solutions like drought-resistant seeds or low-emission rice strains can reduce the climate impact of staple crops. However, technology must be scaled responsibly and made accessible to farmers of all sizes.

Policy and Global Cooperation

Transforming agriculture on a global scale requires supportive policy frameworks. Governments play a crucial role by:

• Setting incentives for sustainable practices.
• Investing in agricultural research and extension services.
• Supporting carbon markets and climate finance for farmers.

Initiatives like the 4 per 1000 (an international effort to increase soil carbon) and Climate-Smart Agriculture Alliance are uniting countries, NGOs, and businesses in the mission to transform food systems for a better planet.

Consumer Power and Sustainable Choices

Consumers, too, play a critical role. By choosing locally grown, organic, and seasonal foods, individuals can reduce their personal carbon footprints. Reducing food waste, supporting farmer’s markets, and being informed about food origins helps push the industry toward more sustainable models.

Consumer demand for transparency and environmental responsibility has encouraged many major food companies to re-evaluate their sourcing, packaging, and supply chain emissions.

Conclusion: Farming for the Future

The way we grow food will define how we live in the future. Sustainable agriculture is not just about reducing emissions—it’s about building systems that work in harmony with nature rather than against it.

By transforming agriculture into a climate solution, we can regenerate ecosystems, ensure food security, support rural economies, and slow the pace of global warming. This transformation will require collaboration across governments, industries, and individuals—but the rewards will be a healthier planet and a more resilient society.

Climate change is a reality we must face, but sustainable agriculture offers us a powerful tool to turn the tide.

The post <strong>Why Sustainable Agriculture Is Key to Fighting Climate Change</strong> appeared first on Business Climate Summit.

Forex trading, or foreign exchange trading, is the global marketplace where currencies are bought and sold. It is one of the largest financial markets in the world, with a daily trading volume exceeding $6 trillion. Forex trading for beginners may seem overwhelming at first, but with the right knowledge and strategies, anyone can learn to navigate the market successfully. The basic idea behind forex trading is to exchange one currency for another in anticipation of price changes. If a trader predicts correctly, they can profit from these fluctuations.

One of the most critical aspects of forex trading is understanding price action and candlestick patterns, which are crucial for making informed trading decisions. A widely recognized candlestick pattern is the hammer candlestick. This pattern often signals a potential reversal in the market and can be a valuable tool for beginners learning to interpret price charts. By studying these patterns, traders can enhance their ability to predict market movements and improve their chances of making profitable trades.

Essential Forex Trading Concepts

Before diving into live trading, it’s important to grasp the fundamental concepts of forex trading. Here are a few key terms every beginner should know:

• Currency Pairs: Forex trading involves trading pairs of currencies, such as EUR/USD or GBP/JPY. The first currency in the pair is the base currency, and the second is the quote currency.
• Bid and Ask Price: The bid price is the highest amount a buyer is willing to pay for a currency, while the ask price is the lowest amount a seller is willing to accept.
• Pips and Spreads: A pip (percentage in point) is the smallest price movement in forex trading. The spread is the difference between the bid and ask price.
• Leverage and Margin: Leverage allows traders to control larger positions with a smaller amount of capital. Margin is the amount required to open a leveraged position.
• Lot Sizes: In forex trading, positions are measured in lots. A standard lot is 100,000 units of a currency, but mini and micro-lots (10,000 and 1,000 units) are available for smaller traders.

Understanding these fundamental terms will help beginners make sense of how the forex market operates and prepare them for more advanced trading strategies.

Getting Started with Forex Trading

To start trading forex, beginners should follow these essential steps:

1. Choose a Reliable Forex Broker
   • A good broker is crucial for a smooth trading experience. Look for brokers that offer a user-friendly trading platform, competitive spreads, and strong regulatory compliance.
   • Beginners should ensure that their chosen broker provides a demo account to practice trading without risking real money.
2. Open a Trading Account
   • Once you select a broker, you will need to register and open an account. This involves providing identification documents and funding your account with an initial deposit.
3. Learn to Use a Trading Platform
   • Trading platforms like MetaTrader 4 (MT4) and MetaTrader 5 (MT5) are widely used in forex trading. These platforms offer essential tools such as charting indicators, market analysis tools, and automated trading options.
4. Develop a Trading Strategy
   • A solid trading strategy is essential for success. Some common strategies include scalping, day trading, and swing trading.
   • Technical analysis, including the use of candlestick patterns like the hammer candlestick, can be helpful in making trading decisions.
5. Practice with a Demo Account
   • Before trading with real money, beginners should practice using a demo account to develop confidence and refine their trading strategy.
6. Start Trading with Small Positions
   • Once comfortable, traders can begin with small trade sizes and gradually increase as they gain experience.

Risk Management and Trading Psychology

Risk management is a crucial aspect of forex trading that beginners must understand. Even the best traders experience losses, but effective risk management can help protect capital and minimize potential losses. Here are some important risk management techniques:

• Set Stop-Loss and Take-Profit Orders: These orders automatically close trades at predetermined levels, limiting potential losses and securing profits.
• Use Proper Position Sizing: Never risk more than a small percentage of your trading capital on a single trade.
• Diversify Trades: Avoid putting all capital into one trade or currency pair. Diversification helps reduce risk.
• Stay Informed: Keeping up with economic news and market trends can help traders make informed decisions and avoid unexpected losses.

Trading psychology is another vital component of success in forex trading. Beginners should learn to control emotions such as fear and greed, which can lead to impulsive decision-making. Maintaining discipline and following a well-defined trading plan can help traders stay focused and consistent.

Conclusion

Forex trading offers exciting opportunities for individuals looking to profit from currency fluctuations. However, for beginners, it is essential to start with a strong foundation of knowledge and practice risk management techniques. By understanding key concepts, choosing a reliable broker, and developing a strategic approach, new traders can gradually build their skills and confidence in the forex market. Additionally, learning to analyze price movements and candlestick patterns like the hammer candlestick can provide valuable insights for making profitable trades. With patience and continuous learning, forex trading can become a rewarding financial endeavor for those willing to put in the effort.

The post A Beginner’s Guide to Forex Trading: Where to Start appeared first on Business Climate Summit.

Why has environmental responsibility become important for online casinos?

Environmental responsibility is becoming increasingly important in various business areas. Online casinos, as digital platforms, have a significant potential for implementing sustainable solutions. The main factors driving this are:

• Growing pressure from society and regulators.
• Demand for environmentally friendly products and services.
• The desire to create a positive brand image.

In addition, players are increasingly choosing platforms that demonstrate responsibility not only in terms of security but also in terms of environmental impact.

Energy saving and server optimisation

One of the key areas of environmental responsibility for online casinos is the reduction of energy consumption. High-performance servers that ensure the operation of platforms consume a significant amount of electricity. To minimise this impact, companies:

• Use energy-saving data centres.
• Convert their servers to renewable energy sources.
• Optimise software to reduce the load on hardware.

These measures not only reduce CO2 emissions, but also reduce energy costs.

SMS deposits: convenience and reduced paper trail

One of the most important innovative trends is the introduction of SMS deposits. This technology allows players to quickly top up their accounts using their mobile phones. Additionally, it helps to reduce the paper trail, as all transactions are carried out in a digital format. Platforms that support sms casino offer a modern approach to convenience and sustainability, creating a better experience for players.

The use of renewable energy sources

Many online casino providers are already taking steps to switch to renewable energy sources. Solar, wind, and hydroelectric power are becoming key resources for the operation of servers. This not only reduces the carbon footprint but also creates prerequisites for the long-term stability of companies.

Key benefits of using renewable energy sources:

• Reduced energy costs in the long term.
• Improved brand reputation among environmentally conscious players.
• Contribution to global climate protection initiatives.

Eco-friendly advertising and promotion

Modern online casinos are also implementing the principles of eco-friendly advertising. This means using digital channels for promotion, which reduces the need for printed materials. In addition, many platforms choose affiliate programmes that support environmental initiatives, demonstrating their values through socially responsible campaigns.

Examples of environmental advertising include:

• Holding online promotions and tournaments instead of physical events.
• Using digital signatures and virtual contracts.
• Advertising campaigns that emphasise the importance of sustainable development.

Modern technologies to reduce environmental impact

Innovative technologies play an important role in reducing the environmental impact of online casinos. For example, the use of cloud computing reduces the need for physical servers. In addition, the introduction of blockchain technologies makes financial transactions more transparent and energy efficient.

Another important area is the introduction of artificial intelligence algorithms to optimise platform performance. This includes:

• Analysing energy consumption and finding ways to reduce it.
• Optimisation of advertising campaigns to reduce resource consumption.
• Monitoring and forecasting changes in user behaviour.

Social responsibility and charity

Online casinos also actively support environmental initiatives through charity. For example, a part of tournament revenues can be used to support environmental projects. This allows not only to reduce the negative impact on the environment but also to involve players in this process.

The main areas of social responsibility include:

• Financing reforestation programmes.
• Supporting organisations involved in ocean clean-up.
• Educational campaigns aimed at raising environmental awareness.

Conclusion.

Environmental responsibility of online casinos is not just a trend but a necessity in the modern world. The implementation of sustainable practices allows not only to save resources but also to attract new customers who appreciate an ethical approach to business. Thanks to platforms like Legjobbkaszino.hu, users can find the most responsible services and support companies that care about the future of our planet. In turn, technologies such as SMS deposits, renewable energy sources, and artificial intelligence are contributing to a more sustainable and environmentally conscious gaming environment.

The post Environmental responsibility of online casinos: a new trend in the world of gambling appeared first on Business Climate Summit.

Some changes, such as hurricanes, droughts, and wildfires, happen to come faster than scientists thought. Their frequency will be constantly growing. Their intensity will also reach the top. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), people will have to adjust their life to upcoming changes. They will also have to be ready for inconveniences any minute. Their life will always involve a certain level of danger.

The good news is that scientists demonstrate their confidence that global temperatures will be rising for many decades. Let’s see some of the most obvious problems to occur.

Climate Changes

Global warming likely to continue

Greenhouse gas emissions keep increasing and becoming more intensive. After staying in the atmosphere for too long, they contribute to the warming trend badly. They also have a negative impact on rainfall patterns as well as the frequency of extreme weather events such as storms, typhoons, and cyclones.

In the most aggressive scenario possible, the global average temperature is expected to warm at least twice within the next century. Ground-level air temperature is expected to continue a growing trend by warming more rapidly over land than oceans. Considering the current situation with the atmosphere, this scenario doesn’t seem to be unrealistic at all.

Greenhouse gas concentrations will affect the future climate

The future climate on our planet depends on whether the world’s population succeeds in reducing the number of greenhouse gas emissions. The latter ones have a long lifetime in the atmosphere. Even a reduction in emissions won’t fix the problem immediately. The damage caused has already become huge. But it doesn’t mean that greenhouse gas-reduction initiatives don’t make a point.

To understand how the climate may change in the future, scientists have developed different scenarios based on mathematical and ecological data. Future demographic change, economic development, and technological advances also need to be taken into consideration. Based on the emission ranges, the concentration paths need to be continued up to about 2030.

Future global warming

The United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) predicted a global warming increase between 0.3 and 4.8 °C by 2100. The trends will depend on the emission scenario, which depends on people only.

The planet can warm up by 0.3 °C – 1.7 °C if emissions of greenhouse gases will be reduced or, at least, kept at the same level. It can warm up by 2.6 °C – 4.8 °C if no action is taken by world society. In one scenario on another, at least, a minimum growth will still take place. The number of greenhouse gas emissions has already made up sufficient bases for climate change.

Today, we are moving toward a medium to high emissions scenario, where the planet warms up by 1.4 – 3.1 °C. The further trends depend on our actions. Will it get worse or stay the same?!

Global Initiatives in Addressing Climate Change

In order to keep the negative impact of a heating world under control, the world should join hands with a raft of global initiatives to reach the target. The Business Climate Summit aims to find a series of reasonable solutions to limit the rise of global temperature. There are many more events devoted to the problem and its possible solutions.

The limits set by governments make businesses take responsibility for their actions, especially if they cause direct harm to the surrounding world. In 2020, a group of 30 global asset managers started the Net Zero Asset Managers Initiative trying to minimize their own operational carbon emissions. They also ensured their investment plans involve no carbon emissions by 2050.

By the way, the Task Force on Climate-rRlated Financial Disclosures (TCFD) was established in 2018 to motivate asset managers to get more investee companies involved and provide climate disclosure based on the TCFD concept. The positive thing about it is that such companies can help support the smoother transformation to a lower carbon future. More collaborative efforts are required across the world to reduce total emissions and enable a proper transition toward net zero.

The post How Is Climate Likely to Change in the Future? appeared first on Business Climate Summit.

Why write an essay about ecology? 

Writing an ecology essay is a great way to explore our natural environment and better understand how it works. Ecology is the study of interactions between organisms, the physical environment, and their roles in sustaining life on the planet. By writing an essay, we can learn more about this complex system and its importance for preserving biodiversity and protecting ecosystems for future generations. An essay on ecology will also provide us with insight into human behavior and how our actions impact the environment around us. By exploring ecological concepts in depth, we can develop a more informed approach to sustainable living that helps promote balance within our finite resources. Writing an essay on ecology is essential for developing solutions that will ensure our planet remains healthy and livable for generations to come. By exploring and reflecting on ecological issues, we can equip ourselves with the knowledge and understanding needed to make wise decisions that will benefit both humankind and the environment.   As well as deepening our understanding of ecology, writing an essay about it can help us develop critical thinking skills, hone our research capabilities, and increase our knowledge of the subject. Writing an essay provides a great way to practise those skills in real-life settings while learning more at the same time. Furthermore, writing an essay is a great way to demonstrate your interest in the field and express your insight into relevant topics. An essay on ecology can be highly beneficial for helping you gain admission into colleges or universities for pursuing degrees related to environmental science or related fields.

10 tips for writing an essay about ecology  

1. Choose a narrow and specific topic

When writing an essay about ecology, it’s important to pick a topic that isn’t too broad or general. Choosing a more specific topic will make your argument easier to research and demonstrate in your paper. 

2. Research thoroughly

It is important to conduct thorough research when writing an essay about ecology. Make sure you get information from credible sources so that you can back up your argument with reliable evidence. 

3. Outline your main points

Before starting the actual writing process, it’s important to outline the main arguments of your essay about ecology. This will help ensure that all of the points are well-structured and organized. 

4. Make sure your thesis statement is clear

Your essay about ecology should have a strong and clear thesis statement. This will help the reader understand what you are trying to argue in your paper. 

5. Use reputable sources

When researching for an essay about ecology, it’s important to use reputable sources such as peer-reviewed journals or books written by experts in the field of ecology. This will help ensure that the information used is reliable and relevant. 

6. Incorporate illustrations and graphics

To make your essay more visually appealing, consider incorporating graphics or illustrations into your paper. This can help illustrate a point or create visual interest for readers of all levels of understanding. 

7. Connect with other disciplines

It is important to remember that ecology is connected to many different disciplines. Be sure to consider how your essay intersects with other fields of study, such as biology, chemistry, and geology. 

8. Consider the opposing view

When writing an essay about ecology, it’s important to consider the other side of the argument. This will help make your paper more comprehensive and balanced. 

9. Edit and proofread carefully

Before submitting your essay about ecology, make sure you take the time to edit and proofread it carefully. This will ensure that your final draft is correct.

10. Follow proper citation guidelines

Ensure you follow proper citation guidelines when referencing any sources in your essay about ecology. This will help you avoid plagiarism and ensure that you are giving credit where it is due.   Follow the citation style your instructor has specified for you. 

Summary

In summary, writing an essay about ecology is a great way to explore our natural environment and gain a better understanding of how it works. It can also help us develop critical thinking skills, hone our research capabilities, and increase our knowledge of the subject. Furthermore, it can be beneficial for assisting students to gain admission into colleges or universities related to environmental science or related fields. Ultimately, by exploring ecological concepts in depth, we can equip ourselves with the knowledge needed to make informed decisions that will benefit both humankind and the environment. Writing an essay on ecology is essential for developing solutions that will ensure our planet remains healthy and liveable for future generations.  

By following these tips, you can be sure that your ecology essay will be well-written and comprehensive. With a little bit of research and careful planning, you can create an essay that is sure to impress your readers. Good luck!

The post How to write an essay about ecology appeared first on Business Climate Summit.

Why we must fight climate issues

Climate change is one of our planet’s biggest threats. Rising temperatures and extreme weather events are wreaking havoc on ecosystems worldwide, devastatingly affecting people and animals alike. Our current dependence on fossil fuels to power our economies exacerbates this problem and must be addressed urgently to ensure a safe future for generations. We must take action by transitioning away from fossil fuels and investing in renewable energy sources as soon as possible. Additionally, we must protect forests, oceans, wetlands, and other natural habitats so they can act as carbon sinks that help mitigate climate change effects. By taking these steps together, we can reduce emissions and begin to reverse the damage caused by global warming. Together, we can help preserve the environment and build a brighter future for generations.

5 modern climate issues that need to be addressed

1. Global Warming

The rise in average global temperature due to increased emissions of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, into the atmosphere, is causing drastic changes in weather patterns and ocean levels around the world.

2. Ozone Depletion

The thinning of the Earth’s protective ozone layer allows more ultraviolet radiation to reach our planet. This increases risks for skin cancer and other health issues.

3. Deforestation

The destruction of natural forests to create space for agriculture, development, or other activities devastates ecosystems, animal habitats, and climate stability.

4. Acid Rain

When sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide pollutants are released into the air from industrial sources, they react with water in the atmosphere to create an acidic mixture that falls as rain. This can damage ecosystems and increase respiratory issues for humans.

5. Ocean Acidification

The ocean absorbs carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, causing a decrease in alkalinity and resulting in more acidic waters. This changes the balance of marine life, reduces fish populations, and kills coral reefs. 

10 ways to fight climate issues

1. Reduce your carbon footprint

Every action matters regarding the environment, so reduce your carbon footprint by driving less, choosing energy-efficient appliances, and taking shorter showers. 

2. Cut down on meat consumption

Eating less meat is one of the most effective ways to reduce environmental impact, as animal agriculture is responsible for many greenhouse gas emissions. 

3. Save energy

Turning off lights and unplugging devices when not in use can significantly reduce the amount of energy being used and wasted each day. 

4. Recycle

Reuse materials whenever possible and recycle items that can’t be reused; this will help reduce waste and keep materials out of landfills. 

5. Plant a garden

Growing your food is good for the environment and can help reduce your grocery bill. It also helps to improve air quality, sequester carbon and create habitat for wildlife. 

6. Shop locally

Buying from local businesses helps support the community and reduces transportation emissions since products don’t have to be shipped in from far away. 

7. Buy sustainable products

When choosing what to buy, opt for items made with natural or recycled materials that are energy-efficient or sustainably produced. 

8. Support renewable energy 

Consider switching to a renewable energy source like solar power if available in your area or supporting companies that use renewable energy sources. 

9. Speak up 

Talk to family, friends, and elected officials about the importance of addressing climate change and supporting environmental initiatives. 

10. Invest in green technology

Support research and development of new green technology, such as electric cars, solar panels, wind turbines, etc., by investing in green companies. This will help create a better future for everyone.  

Afterall

Climate change is an urgent issue that affects every aspect of our lives. To make matters worse, it is a global problem with no easy solutions. We need to work together to reduce the negative impacts of climate change and create a healthier environment for everyone. 

One way to combat climate change is to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels and switch over to renewable sources of energy such as solar, wind, and geothermal power. Using these cleaner forms of energy can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions while still providing reliable electricity. This can help slow down the effects of climate change in the long run and protect our planet from further damage. 

We also need to conserve resources like water and electricity so that future generations can continue to enjoy their benefits. We can do this by investing in efficient technologies, such as water-saving devices, smart meters, and energy-efficient appliances.

The post Ways to fight climate issues appeared first on Business Climate Summit.

1. Cotopaxi Volcano in Cotopaxi National park
2. Kīlauea, Hawaii
3. Nisyros, Dodecanese, Greece
4. Eyjafjallajökull, Iceland
5. Mount Vesuvius, Naples, Italy
6. Whakaari (White Island), New Zealand
7. Mount Aso, Japan
8. Arenal, Costa Rica
9. Mount Nyiragongo, Democratic Republic of the Congo
10. Chimborazo Volcano Ecuador

Cotopaxi Volcano in Cotopaxi National park, Ecuador: This volcano is one of the world’s highest active volcanoes and is located in a national park that is also home to other volcanic peaks. The best time to visit is between December and January when the weather is dry.

Kīlauea, Hawaii: Kīlauea is one of the most active volcanoes in the world and offers visitors a chance to see lava up close. The best time to visit is between April and May.

Nisyros, Dodecanese, Greece: Nisyros is a small island with its own volcano that last erupted in the late 19th century. The island has several volcanic craters that can be visited. The best time to visit is between June and September.

Eyjafjallajökull, Iceland: Eyjafjallajökull became famous after its 2010 eruption caused disruptions to air travel. The volcano is located in a national park and offers visitors stunning views of glaciers and waterfalls. The best time to visit is between June and August.

Mount Vesuvius, Naples, Italy: Mount Vesuvius is the only active volcano on the European mainland and last erupted in 1944. The best time to visit is between April and June when the weather is warm but not too hot.

Whakaari (White Island), New Zealand: Whakaari is an uninhabited island that is home to an active volcano. Visitors can take boat tours around the island to see the volcano up close. The best time to visit is between December and March when the weather is milder.

Mount Aso, Japan: Mount Aso is the largest active volcano in Japan and is located in a national park. The best time to visit is between April and June when the weather is mild and there are fewer crowds.

Arenal, Costa Rica: Arenal is one of Costa Rica’s most popular tourist destinations due to its proximity to the country’s capital and its active volcano. The best time to visit is between December and April when the weather is dry.

Mount Nyiragongo, Democratic Republic of the Congo: Mount Nyiragongo last erupted in 2002, causing the evacuation of over 500,000 people. The volcano offers stunning views of lava lakes from the crater rim. The best time to visit is between June and August when the weather is dry.

Chimborazo Mount, Ecuador: Chimborazo is the highest volcano in Ecuador and is located in a national park. The best time to visit is between December and February when the weather is dry.

Is it safe to visit an active volcano?

Most volcanoes are considered safe to visit, as long as you take the necessary precautions. First and foremost, it is important to check the status of the volcano before planning your trip. Active volcanoes can erupt without warning, so it is vital to be aware of the latest conditions. It is also a good idea to avoid areas that are prone to ashfall or lava flows. Once you arrive at the volcano, be sure to stay on marked trails and heed any warnings from park staff. If you follow these guidelines, you can enjoy a safe and memorable trip to one of nature’s most amazing landmarks.

How much does it cost to reach an active volcano?

Reaching an active volcano can be a costly endeavor, depending on its location. If the volcano is located on an island, you will need to factor in the cost of traveling to the island as well as the cost of any necessary permits. Once you reach the island, you will likely need to hire a guide to help you navigate to the volcano. The cost of hiring a guide can vary depending on the length of the trip and the level of experience of the guide. However, it is generally recommended that you hire a guide if you are not familiar with the area. In addition to the cost of travel and permits, you will also need to factor in the cost of any equipment that you may need, such as protective clothing and gear for hiking. If you are planning to camp near the volcano, you will also need to account for the cost of food and supplies. Overall, reaching an active volcano can be a costly undertaking, but it can also be a once-in-a-lifetime experience.

These are just a few of the active volcanoes that are worth exploring in your lifetime. So get out there and start planning your next adventure!

The post 10 Active Volcanoes to See Up Close in Your Lifetime And How Volcanos Affect Climate appeared first on Business Climate Summit.

Myth one: “How many experts, so many opinions”

There are several characteristic myths and misconceptions about climate change that wander from year to year, from decade to decade. Many small myths are based on the principle “How many experts, so many opinions.” How to figure out who to trust? One doctor of sciences (Alexander Gorodnitsky – The Insider) says that we are waiting for a cold snap, another, also a doctor of sciences, that warming. And which of them to believe? But the first one is also a bard to boot, that decides the matter! But does it decide? Imagine you came to two doctors who prescribe different drugs. For one, “it helps my patients, I tell you this as an expert with 30 years of experience,” for the second: “the effectiveness of this drug has been proven on the basis of a double-blind, placebo-controlled test on a large sample.” What to choose? It is obvious that one should look at the argumentation of one or another expert.

So what is the argumentation of the vast majority of climate scientists in favor of the anthropogenic cause of modern warming? At the same time, I would not like to operate with the words “consensus” and “97%”, because this is not evidence in itself. The argument is based on the following main points. There is a rapid increase in the concentration of carbon dioxide (and methane) in the atmosphere. This growth is confidently attributed to human activity (with the burning of fossil fuels): on the one hand, based on the analysis of the carbon cycle, that is, estimates of the carbon content in different elements of the climate system (atmosphere, ocean, biosphere) and flows between them, on the other hand, on basis of carbon isotopic analysis.

The increase in carbon dioxide concentration is confidently attributed to human activity.

An increase in the concentration of carbon dioxide leads to an increase in downward long-wave radiation (an increase in the greenhouse effect), as was assumed more than a hundred years ago, and has recently been proven experimentally. Additional heat entering the climate system warms up the lower layers of the atmosphere and the upper layer of the ocean, leads to the melting of ice and an increase in the level of the ocean, while the upper layers of the atmosphere do not receive this heat, which leads to a decrease in temperature in the stratosphere and mesosphere – all this is reliably detected. Numerical models of the earth system (climate models) do not reproduce the current warming when only natural factors of climate variability (solar and volcanic activity) are taken into account, and they reproduce if the anthropogenic impact is taken into account.

Myth #2: “They can’t predict the weather”

And here the second myth enters the scene: “Yes, I don’t believe in these models, they cannot predict the weather for the day.” Indeed, people often confuse weather and climate models. Both are based on the equations of hydrodynamics, radiative transfer, and chemical transformations. But there is one important difference: weather models must remember the initial conditions, and the noise in the initial conditions in such a chaotic system as the atmosphere quickly begins to prevail over the signal. Already after 10–14 days, weather models “forget” about the initial conditions – here lies the limit of weather predictability in the form we are used to. But for the first days (up to 3–5 days), models now predict the weather very successfully.

Over the past decades, there has been a real quiet revolution in weather forecasting, primarily associated with the four-dimensional assimilation of satellite information and the ensemble approach. The myth that “forecasters lie all the time” is very tenacious and is connected with psychology: with a 24-hour forecast accuracy of 97.5%, ordinary people more often remember those same 2.5% of unsuccessful forecasts.

Weather forecasts for 24 hours come true in 97.5% of cases

And what about the climate? Here the word “forecast” will not be correct, rather they are talking about climate projections. Climate models do not immediately remember the initial conditions, only boundary conditions are important for them – that is, external influences: solar activity, volcanic eruptions, anthropogenic activity. How is anthropogenic activity defined? Economists are preparing their own models of the development of society: how many people will live there, how industry will work, how energy, land use will develop, etc. All this is formalized into some parameters that can be assimilated by the climate model – for example, in the emission of CO2 and in the change in surface properties.

Solar physics experts present their forecasts for the development of solar activity – whether we are waiting for the continuation of the 11-year cycle, or some kind of minimum is expected. Volcanologists should ideally present their forecasts for volcanic eruptions, which are an important factor in climate, but here the predictability is very weak. Based on all the new external parameters, climate models calculate a new climate – that is, a certain statistical ensemble of various weather conditions that are characteristic of this new climate. But not specific weather in a specific place on a specific day. Only a certain ensemble, by which one can judge how the distribution of a value, its average, extremes, etc., will change.

Myth three: “The summer was cold, what kind of warming are we talking about?”

The next myth also stems from the mixing of weather and climate. It varies from: “I don’t feel warming on myself” to “What a cold summer it was, what kind of warming are we talking about?”. In both cases, we are talking about the weather. The more the weather changes from season to season, the harder it is against the background of this rattling for the layman (who is unlikely to keep a weather diary) to trace some trend. Just focus on the sensations, and they can sometimes fail.

Myth #4: “Man is so small, how can he influence the global climate?”

The problem of scale underlies another climate myth – about our smallness and insignificance, which varies from the philistine “Man is so small, how can he influence the global climate?” and “Yes, more CO2 comes from volcanoes than from all human activity” to the more scientific “CO2 fluxes from anthropogenic activities are small compared to natural ones” and “The main greenhouse gas is water vapor.” But here, as in the proverbs “small spool, but expensive” and “a drop of nicotine kills a horse”, a small amount is not at all equal to a small effect. Anthropogenic carbon fluxes are about 10 gigatonnes of carbon per year, which is about 100 times greater than the flux from all volcanoes, but indeed significantly less than the total carbon fluxes between the atmosphere and the biosphere (about 120 GTC/year), atmosphere and ocean (about 80 gtc/year). However, the fact is that natural flows are balanced, while anthropogenic ones (despite their smallness) are not. As a result, carbon dioxide accumulates in the atmosphere, which, being a greenhouse gas (indeed, the second after water vapor), begins to actively influence the radiation balance of the Earth’s surface, bringing an additional 2 W/m2. These additional watts lead to the accumulation of heat in the climate system and an increase in temperature.

On the other hand, the temperature is rising, so what? “The climate has been changing all the time, and there have been warmer periods.” This frequent statement is not entirely a myth. Indeed, the Earth’s climate has gone through different periods – both much colder than now, and much warmer. This only demonstrates the sensitivity of the climate to changes in the heat balance of the system. It is misleading to compare “head-on” past and present climate change. When analyzing these changes, it is important to evaluate not how the temperature changed, but why it changed.

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